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Call for greater financial power for CSOs amid policy shifts

Thu, 10th Jul 2025

Sustainability expert Scott Lane has urged large businesses to give Chief Sustainability Officers (CSOs) greater financial decision-making authority amid reductions in clean energy policy support in the United States and globally.

The US has recently seen significant rollbacks in government support for green energy, including major cuts to tax credits incentivising the development of clean technologies such as wind and solar. This policy shift has introduced turbulence and uncertainty across the sustainability sector, with Lane warning that many companies might respond by limiting the decision-making power of their CSOs or removing these roles altogether.

Concerns have been raised that these changes could result in CSOs having less authority over sustainability-related budgeting and strategic oversight. Lane, the CEO and founder of Speeki, contends that this trend is misguided and that the current climate should serve as a prompt for further empowering CSOs within corporate financial decision-making frameworks.

CSOs and strategic integration

Lane believes the turbulence in energy policy highlights the value of embedding CSOs strategically across corporate structures. According to Lane, companies with independent and fully empowered CSOs are better positioned to anticipate and manage the implications of regulatory and policy shifts, ultimately helping to secure businesses against future disruptions.

Lane stresses that the present circumstances highlight a broader issue: in many cases, the appointment of a CSO has served more as a branding or public relations measure than as a step towards integrating sustainability into the core of the company's strategy. He suggests that for sustainability initiatives to be resilient and effective, CSOs need to have direct control over significant aspects of energy-related expenditure and investment.

"This is just the latest episode in the ongoing backpedalling of green energy incentives around the globe, and it's yet again seeding panic and rushed decisions in C-suite and boardroom meetings. This must be a wake-up call for large businesses to give their CSOs more, not fewer, financial powers over sustainability and energy strategy, including direct budget oversight, inclusion in audit committees, and capital for pilot investments."
"This would put them in a stronger position to predict and prepare for further turbulence in green energy policy, and put in place long-term sustainability strategies that can deliver cost savings, reduce risk, satisfy sustainability-minded stakeholders, and ultimately drive revenue increases. Any large business that uses this as an opportunity to reduce the powers of their CSO, or remove them entirely, will be sending the message that their sustainability strategies were nothing more than a short-term branding or PR exercise, and that all progress and investment in green energy is being thrown out of the window."
"Stakeholder demand and financial imperative to transition to green energy models have not gone away. And in the face of short-term policy turbulence, businesses must stay the course – and that starts and ends with embedding financially-empowered CSOs within the core of the business."

Global policy uncertainty

Recent moves in the US to reduce support for clean energy, including the passage of spending packages that decrease investment in sustainability, are being echoed in other global markets. Lane observes that these changes have prompted alarm in many corporate boards, driving some companies to rethink their sustainability leadership structures.

The sustainability sector has reacted with concern to this shifting policy environment, noting that some businesses could respond by deprioritising long-term climate goals. Lane counters this trend, identifying enhanced financial roles for CSOs - such as direct budgetary control, participation in audit committees, and access to capital for innovation - as critical mechanisms for maintaining and strengthening corporate sustainability agendas.

Ongoing stakeholder expectations

Lane maintains that market and stakeholder demands for transition to renewable energy remain robust, despite recent policy backslides. He emphasises that the financial and operational authority of CSOs is integral to assuring that sustainability remains central to business operations, pointing to the potential for these roles to deliver both positive environmental impact and commercial benefits such as reduced risk and increased revenue.

Lane's comments have prompted debate in corporate governance and sustainability circles, where discussions continue on how best to align long-term environmental strategies with rapidly shifting policy landscapes worldwide.

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